Igikonoshwa cyitwa coconut gikora iki?
Igikonoshwa cyitwa Coconut gishingiye kuri karubone ni ubwoko bumwe bwingenzi bwa karubone ikora yerekana urugero rwa micropore nyinshi, bigatuma ikenerwa cyane cyane mugushungura amazi.Igikonoshwa gikoresha karubone gikomoka ku biti bya cocout bishobora kubaho mu myaka irenga 70, bityo rero birashobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa.Ubu bwoko bwa karubone bufite ubukana bwinshi no kuyungurura imikorere ituma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byinshi byo kuvura.
Inzira yumusaruro
Umusaruro urimo inzira yubushyuhe yitwa pyrolysis aho ibishishwa bihinduka char bikurikirwa na fluidisation muri F.
BR (reaction yuburiri bwamazi) aho karubone ikora.FBR igizwe n'itanura rizunguruka, metero 20 z'uburebure na m 2,4 z'umurambararo aho karubone ikorera ku bushyuhe burenze dogere selisiyusi 1000 (1800 F).
Ubwoko butandukanye, ingano n'ibiranga imikorere birashobora kwibasirwa nibintu byatoranijwe neza, ubushyuhe bwo gukora, igihe cyo gukora no guhindura ubunini bwa gaze ya okiside.Gukurikira ibyuka, karubone irashobora gutondekwa mubunini butandukanye bwa granular ukoresheje ubunini butandukanye.
WIT-Kibuyeitanga karubone iyo ari yo yose
WIT-STONE itanga ijambo ryagutse kandi rihatanira guhitamo coconut shell ikora karubone
kandi itanga isi yose.Turashobora gukora karubone yihariye kandi idoda yakozwe na karubone, ubwoko bwacu nubunini byizewe gukora imirimo igoye yo kuvura.
Coconut yakoresheje imikorere ya karubone
Igipimo cya adsorption ya shell coconut shell ikora karubone kumashanyarazi ikunze kugabanuka mugihe irimo amazi cyangwa gaze itemba itose.Nyamara, ukoresheje coconut shell ikora karubone ishobora kugumana byinshi
ubushobozi bwa adsorption muburyo butose, burashobora gukoreshwa mugukiza mubihe bidakwiriye gukira, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukira gishobora kuba gishyushye kubera okiside no kubora.Muguhindura gazi ya adsorption, izamuka ryubushyuhe bwibishishwa bya cocout bikora karubone irashobora guhagarikwa, bikaba ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo igikonoshwa gikora karubone.
Ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura nibikorwa biterwa nibintu byinshi nibiranga karubone.By'umwihariko, coconut shell ikora karubone izwiho urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera, ubuziranenge hamwe nivu rike.
Gutunganya amazi mabi ya karubone ikora
Bitewe nibisabwa cyane kugirango hategurwe amazi nigiciro kinini cya karubone ikora, karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho imyanda ihumanya mumazi y’amazi kugirango igere ku ntego yo kweza byimbitse.
1. Carbone ikora ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi arimo chromium.
Inzira yo gukoresha karubone ikora kugirango ivure amazi y’amazi arimo chromium nigisubizo cya adsorption physique, adsorption chimique no kugabanya imiti ya karubone ikora kuri Cr (Ⅵ) mugisubizo.Gutunganya karubone ikora amazi ya chromium arimo amazi mabi afite imikorere ihamye ya adsorption, uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, amafaranga make yo gukora, hamwe ninyungu zimwe mubukungu nubukungu.
2. Carbone ikora ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi ya cyanide.
Mu musaruro w’inganda, cyanide cyangwa byproduct cyanide ikoreshwa mugukuramo amazi ya zahabu na feza, kubyara fibre chimique, kokiya, amoniya yubukorikori, amashanyarazi, ingufu za gaze nizindi nganda, bityo umubare munini wamazi arimo imyanda ya cyanide agomba gusohoka. mugikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro.Carbone ikora yakoreshejwe mugusukura amazi mabi igihe kirekire
3. Carbone ikora ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi ya mercure.
Carbone ikora irashobora kwamamaza mercure hamwe na mercure irimo, ariko ubushobozi bwa adsorption ni buke, kandi birakwiriye gusa gutunganya amazi mabi arimo mercure nkeya.Niba ubunini bwa mercure buri hejuru, burashobora kuvurwa nuburyo bwimvura igwa.Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ibirimo mercure bigera kuri 1mg / L, kandi birashobora kugera kuri 2-3mg / L ku bushyuhe bwinshi.Hanyuma, irashobora kuvurwa hamwe na karubone ikora.
4. Carbone ikora ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi ya fenolike.
Amazi mabi ya fenolike akomoka cyane mubihingwa bya peteroli, ibihingwa, ibisigazwa bya kokiya hamwe n’ibiti bitunganya amavuta.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imikorere ya adsorption ya karubone ikora kuri fenoline ari nziza, kandi kwiyongera kwubushyuhe ntabwo bifasha adsorption, bigabanya ubushobozi bwa adsorption;Ariko, igihe cyo kugera kuri adsorption equilibrium ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru iragabanuka.Ingano ya karubone ikora nigihe cya adsorption ifite agaciro keza, kandi igipimo cyo kuyikuramo gihinduka gake mugihe cya acide kandi itabogamye;Mubihe bikomeye bya alkaline, igipimo cyo gukuraho fenol kigabanuka cyane, kandi uko alkaline ikomera, niko ingaruka mbi ya adsorption.
5. Carbone ikora ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi arimo methanol.
Carbone ikora irashobora kwamamaza methanol, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwa adsorption ntabwo bukomeye, kandi burakwiriye gusa gutunganya amazi mabi arimo metani nkeya.Ibisubizo by'ibikorwa bya injeniyeri byerekana ko COD yinzoga ivanze ishobora kugabanuka kuva 40mg / L ikagera munsi ya 12mg / L, kandi igipimo cyo gukuraho methanol gishobora kugera kuri 93.16% ~ 100%, kandi ubwiza bw’amazi bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa by’amazi asabwa. amazi yo kugaburira ya boiler sisitemu yamazi
Inamagutandukanya ubuziranengeya karubone ikora
Uburyo bukoreshwa bwa karubone adsorption nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, bukuze, umutekano, bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gukuraho umwanda wimbere mu kinyejana cya 21.Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa karubone ikora muburyo bwo kugaragara no gukoresha, karubone ikora ifite ikintu kimwe kiranga, ni ukuvuga "adsorption".Kurwego rwo hejuru rwa adsorption, nibyiza bya karubone ikora.Nigute ushobora kumenya gusa agaciro ka adsorption ya karubone ikora?
1.Reba ubucucike: niba ubipimye n'amaboko yawe, imyenge myinshi ya karubone ikora, niko imikorere ya adsorption igenda iba nto, nubucucike buke, kandi byoroshye.
2.Reba ibituba: shyira muke gake ya karubone ikora mumazi, utange urukurikirane rwibibyimba bito cyane, ukuremo umurongo muto, kandi icyarimwe utange ijwi ryoroshye.Iyo ibintu byinshi bibaye, igihe kirekire, niko adsorption ya karubone ikora.
Ibyiza bya karubone ikora
1) Ibintu nyamukuru biranga amakara ashingiye ku makara akoreshwa na karubone ni ishoramari ryibikoresho bike, igiciro gito, umuvuduko mwinshi wa adsorption hamwe n’imihindagurikire ikomeye yo kwanduza amazi mu gihe gito kandi gitunguranye.
2) Kwiyongera kwamakara ashingiye kuri granular ikora karubone igira ingaruka zigaragara mugukuraho amabara.Biravugwa ko gukuraho chroma bishobora kugera kuri 70%.
Chroma nkeya yerekana ko gukuraho ibintu kama ari byinshi, kandi ingaruka zo gukuraho fer na manganese nibyiza.
3) Ongeramo amakara ashingiye kuri granular ikora karubone igira ingaruka zigaragara mugukuraho umunuko.
4) Ongeramo amakara ashingiye kuri granular ikora karubone ifasha gukuraho anionic detergent.
5) Kwiyongera kwamakara ashingiye kuri granular ikora karubone bifasha gukuraho algae.Kwiyongera kwamakara ashingiye kuri granular ikora karuboneirabuza kwinjiza urumuri rwa algae, kandi igira ingaruka zigaragara mumasoko y'amazi hamwe n'umuvuduko muke, bikaba bifasha gukuraho algae mubutayu bwa coagulation.
6) Kwiyongera kwamakara ashingiye ku makara ya karubone ikora cyane byagabanije cyane gukoresha ogisijeni ya chimique hamwe niminsi 5 ya ogisijeni ikomoka kuri biohimiki.Kugabanuka kw'ibi bipimo, bifitanye isano neza n’urwego rw’umwanda uhumanya mu mazi, byerekana kuvanaho ibintu by’ubumara kandi byangiza mu mazi.
7) Ongeramo amakara ashingiye kuri granulaire ikora karubone igira ingaruka nziza mugukuraho fenol.
8) Kwiyongera kwamakara ashingiye kumashanyarazi ya karubone ikora ifu ya karubone igabanya cyane imyanda yimyanda kandi ikazamura cyane ubwiza bwamazi meza.
9) Ingaruka zo kongeramo amakara ashingiye ku makara ya karubone ikora kuri mutagenicite y’amazi irashobora gukuraho neza imyanda ihumanya.Nuburyo bworoshye bwokuzamura ubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa muburyo busanzwe.
Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya karubone
1.Ni nini imiterere nubuso bwa karubone ikora ya adsorbent, nubushobozi bwa adsorption;Carbone ikora ni molekile itari polar,
2.Imiterere ya adsorbate iterwa no gukomera kwayo, ingufu zubusa hejuru, polarite, ingano no kudahaza kwa molekile ya adsorbate, kwibanda kwa adsorbate, nibindibikaba byoroshye kwamamaza adsorb itari polar cyangwa hasi cyane ya adsorbate;Ingano ya carbone adsorbent ikora, imiterere nogukwirakwiza imyenge myiza hamwe nubutaka bwa chimique yo hejuru nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri adsorption.
3.Igiciro cya PH cyamazi yanduye hamwe na karubone ikora muri rusange ifite igipimo cya adsorption kiri mumuti wa acide kuruta mubisubizo bya alkaline.Agaciro PH izagira ingaruka kuri leta no gukemuka kwa adsorbate mumazi, bityo bikagira ingaruka kuri adsorption.
4. Iyo ibintu bibana hamwe na adsorbates nyinshi zihari, ubushobozi bwa adsorption ya karubone ikora kuri adsorbate runaka iba mbi kuruta iyo irimo iyi adsorbate gusa
5.Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe ntibigira ingaruka nke kuri adsorption ya karubone ikora
6.Igihe cyo guhuza: menya neza ko hari igihe runaka cyo guhuza hagati ya karubone ikora na adsorbate kugirango adsorption yegere iringaniza kandi ukoreshe byuzuye ubushobozi bwa adsorption.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2023