Sodium karubone, izwi kandi nka soda ivu, ni imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nkumuteguro wa pH hamwe na depressant mugikorwa cya flotation.
Flotation ni tekinike yo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro arimo gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro ya gangue ukoresheje itandukaniro mumiterere yabyo.Muri ubu buryo, karubone ya sodium ikoreshwa muguhindura pH yubutaka bwamabuye y'agaciro kurwego ruteza imbere kwinjiza abaterankunga hejuru yubutare bwagaciro ndetse no kwiheba kwamabuye y'agaciro.
Gukoresha sodium karubone mugikorwa cya flotation bifite ibyiza byinshi.Icya mbere, irashobora kunoza cyane imikorere no guhitamo gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro, bishobora kugabanya igiciro cy'umusaruro no kongera umusaruro.Icya kabiri, sodium karubone iraboneka byoroshye kandi byoroshye kuyikora, byoroshye gukoresha.Byongeye kandi, igira ingaruka nkeya kubidukikije kandi ntabwo itera umwanda cyangwa kwangiza ibidukikije.
Icyakora, hari n'ibibi byo gukoresha sodium karubone mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.Kurugero, mubihe bimwe na bimwe bigenda bihindagurika, ingaruka za karubone ya sodium ntishobora kuba ishimishije, kandi izindi reagent zirashobora gukenera gukoreshwa hamwe.Byongeye kandi, ibipimo hamwe nubunini bwa sodium karubone bigomba guhinduka ukurikije ibihe byihariye;bitabaye ibyo, birashobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo kugarura amabuye y'agaciro no gukora neza.
Muri rusange, ibyiza bya karubone ya sodium mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro biruta kure ibibi byayo.Ntishobora gusa kunoza imikorere ya flotation no guhitamo gusa ahubwo inagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije nigiciro cyamabuye y'agaciro, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane.
Usibye sodium ya karubone, hari izindi reagent nyinshi zigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cya flotation, nka okiside y'umuringa, diethyl dithiophosphate, nibindi. imikorere nukuri kubikorwa byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro.
Mu gusoza, sodium karubone ni igice cyingenzi mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, kandi kuyikoresha bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo gutandukanya no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, inzira yubucukuzi burahora bushya kandi butera imbere, kandi twizera ko karubone ya sodium izagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu bihe biri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2023